
After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.

After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.
The Holy Spirit was poured out on Jesus’ disciples on the Jewish Feast of Pentecost, celebrated on the 50th day after Passover. According to Jewish tradition, this was also the day God gave the Ten Commandments to his people. Mount Sinai was the shadow. Pentecost is the reality for us. The law is now written on our hearts (Jeremiah 31:33). The Holy Spirit dwells within us. Pentecost is also associated with baptism: “Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” (Acts 2:38).
The priests begin to rebuild the Brazen Altar so that sacrifices and offerings can resume. They regather the stones that formed its base, and restore the bronze covering to the grate and fire pan. Later, they celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles and lay the Temple’s foundation stone, as priests sing and blow trumpets, and the oldest among them weep in sorrow for the faded glory of the original Temple and the sins of the people that caused its destruction. For Christians, the Altar is a picture of the cross, and the foundation stone represents Christ Himself.
The returnees from exile are listed by families, and are led by Ezra, Zerubbabel and Joshua the High Priest. As in the building of the Tabernacle almost a thousand years before, God “stirred up” the hearts of those involved, emphasizing that rebuilding the Temple would not be a man-made project but a divine act of restoration.
After 70 years in exile, Jews are now going to be allowed to return to their homeland and rebuild their Temple. God :stirs the spirit” of Cyrus the Great, who offers to smooth the way for their return to the Promised Land. The story of their return from exile is a picture of revival and restoration, and of finding our place and ministry in the church.
Before Passover, every Jewish household had to remove any leaven from their home. That would include anything that caused bread to rise. The leaven was a type of whatever caused your self to “puff up.” Jesus clarified this spiritual meaning, defining three different types – the leaven of the Sadducees, of the Pharisees and of Herod.
An unnamed angel continues giving Daniel a prophecy of Israel’s future. He predicts a time of tribulation but also of deliverance and salvation. There will be a resurrection of some to eternal life and others to shame and contempt. Believers will shine like stars. A series of cryptic time periods – 1,290 days, 3 1/2 years, 1,335 days – leave Daniel confused and troubled. The angel tells the prophet to seal up the book “until the time of the end.”
The unnamed angelic being continues to reveal in cryptic language the future of Israel. The Jews will face a period of terrible persecution, but will prevail in the end. Israel’s independence under the Hasmonean dynasty ends with the growth of Roman power. Another willful king arises under Rome’s authority named Herod.